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Newsletter – January 2026

NEWS OF THE MONTH 

Saskatchewan Employment Standards Changes Now in Effect

As of January 1, 2026, several updates to Saskatchewan’s employment standards are now in force. The changes affect how tips are handled, when sick notes can be requested, and who is eligible for certain job-protected leaves.

What’s Changed?

Tips and Gratuities

  • Employers can no longer withhold or deduct tips from employees.

  • Tips include cash tips, electronic tips, and service charges intended to be shared with staff.

  • Employees can file a complaint with Employment Standards if tips are withheld. 

  • Tip pooling is still allowed, but employers and owners generally cannot share in pooled tips.

 

Sick Leave

  • Employers can only request a sick note after an employee has been absent for five consecutive working days.

  • Long-term sick leave has been extended to 27 weeks, aligning with federal rules.

Expanded Leave Entitlements

  • Employees who experience pregnancy loss are now eligible for maternity leave.

  • A new 16-week unpaid leave is available for employees who have experienced interpersonal violence.

  • Bereavement leave now applies to any close relative, as defined by the employee.

Other Notable Updates

  • Employers may use a calendar day instead of 24 consecutive hours for scheduling and overtime.

  • The group termination notice threshold has increased from 10 to 25 employees.

  • Public holidays (except Remembrance Day) can be substituted with another day by agreement.

  • The Director of Employment Standards has expanded authority to order reinstatement and compensation in certain cases.

What Employers Should Do Now

Review tip policies, sick leave practices, and leave entitlements to ensure compliance with the new rules.

 💡HRC Tip:

We’ve updated our Hours of Work Policy and our Protected Leaves Policy in our core protection manual to reflect these changes. Please let us know via the HUB  if you need these updated policies!

UPCOMING WEBINAR

Missed our previous webinars? You can easily catch up by watching the recorded versions here

FEATURED BLOG

Performance Management vs Progressive Discipline: What Small Businesses and Nonprofits Need to Know

When an employee is struggling, it can be hard to know what to do next. Do you coach, warn, or initiate the discipline process? In this article, we explain why performance problems and behaviour problems need different responses, and how using the wrong approach can create confusion and legal risk. A practical read for small businesses and nonprofits navigating real-world people issues.

 💡HRC Tip:

Our team of HR advisors is ready to help you with any of your questions related to performance management and progressive discipline! Please submit a chat ticket via the 

HUB and our team will contact you.

NEWS FROM AROUND CANADA

Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act

In June, the federal government tabled legislation introducing the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act as part of Bill C-5 to promote free trade and labour mobility by removing federal barriers to the interprovincial movement of goods and services within Canada.

The act came into effect on Jan. 1, 2026, and is designed to make it easier for businesses and Canadians to buy, sell, and transport goods and services across the country.

The legislation aligns federal rules and regulations with those from provinces and territories. A good or service created in line with the requirements of a province or territory would meet comparable federal requirements. Also, a worker authorized by a provincial or territorial jurisdiction could more easily work in the same occupation in a federal jurisdiction or secure a federal licence.

Read More

PROVINCIAL NEWS

Ontario

REMINDER: Obligations Under Ontario’s Bill 30, the Working for Workers Seven Act

Ontario has passed the Working for Workers Seven Act, 2025 (Bill 30), bringing significant updates to the ESA, OHSA, and WSIA. Many changes are already in effect and require immediate employer attention.

Employment Standards Act (ESA) Updates

  • Job-Posting Platforms (Now in force): Third-party job boards must add fraud-reporting tools and maintain an anti-fraud policy.

  • Job-Seeking Leave (Now in force): Employees affected by a mass termination receive three unpaid days to attend interviews or training.

  • Extended Temporary Layoffs (Now in force): Non-unionized employees may be placed on an extended layoff for up to 52 weeks in 78 weeks, but only with written consent and Director approval.

  • REMINDER: Job Posting Requirements for Employers with 25+ Employees (Now in force): Employers must include expected compensation in publicly advertised job postings, subject to certain restrictions. Employers must also disclose the use of artificial intelligence during the hiring process and whether the posting is for a current vacancy in the workplace. Employers are prohibited from requiring Canadian experience in job postings. And finally, employers must inform job candidates who applied and interviewed for a publicly advertised job posting of their decision, either in person, in writing, or via email/technology, within 45 days of the date the last interview was conducted. 

Ontario has passed the Working for Workers Seven Act, 2025 (Bill 30), bringing significant updates to the ESA, OHSA, and WSIA. Many changes are already in effect and require immediate employer attention.

Employment Standards Act (ESA) Updates

  • Job-Posting Platforms (Now in force): Third-party job boards must add fraud-reporting tools and maintain an anti-fraud policy.

  • Job-Seeking Leave (Now in force): Employees affected by a mass termination receive three unpaid days to attend interviews or training.

  • Extended Temporary Layoffs (Now in force): Non-unionized employees may be placed on an extended layoff for up to 52 weeks in 78 weeks, but only with written consent and Director approval.

  • REMINDER: Job Posting Requirements for Employers with 25+ Employees (Now in force): Employers must include expected compensation in publicly advertised job postings, subject to certain restrictions. Employers must also disclose the use of artificial intelligence during the hiring process and whether the posting is for a current vacancy in the workplace. Employers are prohibited from requiring Canadian experience in job postings. And finally, employers must inform job candidates who applied and interviewed for a publicly advertised job posting of their decision, either in person, in writing, or via email/technology, within 45 days of the date the last interview was conducted. 

Ontario

Case Study: Fired for Going to the Doctor: The $15,400 Ontario Human Rights Decision Every Employer Must Read

A part-time server with Cerebral Palsy asked to swap a single shift so she could see her doctor about pain medication.

The owner texted back: attend the appointment and you’re fired.

She was gone the next day.

The restaurant ignored the Human Rights Tribunal entirely → was found in default.

Result:

  • $15,000 general damages for injury to dignity

  • $407 lost wages (only 2 weeks as she had already said she was quitting)

  • Pre- and post-judgment interest accumulating since 2019

  • Owner personally liable (sole proprietorship)

Key reminders for every Ontario employer:

  • Forcing an employee to choose between their health and their job can be a proven $15K+ mistake.

  • Threatening termination over a disability-related medical appointment could equal an automatic discrimination finding.

  • Defaulting at the HRTO is the fastest way to turn a manageable problem into a five-figure liability.

     💡HRC Tip:

    Navigating accommodation requests and human rights can be incredibly tricky for employers. Because there is such nuance in each and every case, and rarely a clear cut answer, it’s easy to step in a risky direction. Our Advisory team and our HRC Law team are here to assist you with these types of challenges! Use the chat feature in our HUB to let us know if you need advice on an accommodation request.

    Alberta

    Case Study:When the Key Employee Leaves and Takes 90% of the Clients: Why the Court Refused to Grant an Injunction

    The new Alberta wake-up call for every owner who never got a signed agreement.

    A Calgary waste-management start-up lost almost its entire book of business overnight when its “face-of-the-company” employee left and the clients followed him to his new employer.

    The court ruled:

    • Yes, he WAS a fiduciary (the business was built on his relationships).

    • BUT no active solicitation, no stolen lists, and no protectable confidential information were proven.

    • Two and a half years later? Too late for an injunction. Result → Injunction denied. The clients are gone. Only a (very expensive) damages claim remains.

    Britsh Columbia

    Changes to B.C.’s Pay Transparency Act

    Starting in 2026, all companies with 50 or more employees in B.C. are required to publish annual pay-transparency reports. The reports are due Nov. 1 and must disclose information about gender-based pay differences using data collected from employees.

    What Must Be Included in the Reports

    The reports must disclose information that helps identify pay gaps between genders (including women, men, non-binary, and “unknown” where applicable). Reports typically include:

    • Employer details (name, address, NAICS code);

    • Reporting period and number of employees;

    • Pay data across gender categories (wages, overtime, etc.);

    • Results of pay-gap calculations

    Employers must publish the completed reports on a publicly accessible website. If an employer does not have a website, they must make the report available at the workplace and to any member of the public on request.

    The change builds upon the province’s Pay Transparency Act, which is already in effect, but focused on bigger companies in previous years.

    Britsh Columbia

    Case Study: When the Founder Becomes the Problem: How the Court Upheld the For-Cause Termination of a 26-Year CEO

    In the new leading case Vestergaard v Destiny Media Technologies Inc., 2025 BCSC 2093, the B.C. Supreme Court dismissed every claim by a 26-year founder-CEO who was terminated for cause after he and a subordinate spent dozens of hours per week on his private retail businesses, repeatedly ignored board directives to produce business plans, and refused to participate in a workplace investigation.

    The Court ruled that even long-tenured founders owe a heightened duty of loyalty and can be dismissed without notice or severance for chronic neglect, conflicts of interest, and insubordination.

      Manitoba

      Nova Scotia Minimum Wage to Rise Twice in 2026

      Nova Scotia’s minimum wage will increase twice in 2026, reaching $17.00 per hour by October. The changes follow a unanimous recommendation from the province’s Minimum Wage Review Committee and are based on the legislated formula of the consumer price index (CPI) plus one per cent, with a two-stage increase designed to give employers more time to adjust.

      Effective April 1, 2026, the minimum wage will rise from $16.50 to $16.75 per hour. A second increase will take effect on October 1, 2026, bringing the minimum wage to $17.00 per hour.

      Key Dates to Know

      • April 1, 2026: Minimum wage increases to $16.75/hour

      • October 1, 2026: Minimum wage increases to $17.00/hour

      • Current rate: $16.50/hour

      What Employers Should Do

      Plan ahead for payroll updates in April and October 2026, and ensure wage rates are adjusted in line with the new minimums.

      Minimum Wage in Canada by

      Province/Territory

      Alberta: $15 per hour, which has been in effect since October 1, 2018. Students under 18 years of age who work less than 28 hours per week earn a minimum wage of $13.00 per hour. Salespersons (including land agents and certain professionals) earn a minimum wage of $598 per week. Domestic employees (living in their employer’s home) earn a minimum wage of $2,848 per month. 

      British Columbia:  $17.85 per hour, which has been in effect since June 1, 2025. For live-in camp leaders, the daily rate for each day or part day worked is $142.61. For live-in home support workers, the current daily rate is $133.05 per day or part day worked. The minimum wage for resident caretakers is a monthly wage based on the number of suites in the building: $1069.36 per month plus $42.84 for each suite for a building with 9 to 60 residential suites / $3642.51 per month for a building with 61 or more residential suites.  

      Federal Minimum Wage: $17.75 per hour, which has been in effect since April 1, 2025. 

      Manitoba: $16.00 per hour, which has been in effect since October 1, 2025. 

      New Brunswick: $15.65 per hour, which has been in effect since April 1, 2025. 

      Newfoundland and Labrador: $16.00 per hour, which has been in effect since April 1, 2025.

      Northwest Territories: $16.95 per hour, which has been in effect since Sep. 1, 2025. 

      Nova Scotia: $16.50 per hour, which has been in effect since October 1, 2025. Minimum wage will increase to $16.75 as of April 1st, 2026 and a second increase will occur on October 1st, 2026 to $17.00.

      Nunavut: $19.75 per hour, which has been in effect since Sep. 1, 2025. 

      Ontario: $17.60, which has been in effect since October 1, 2025. The special minimum wage rates are as follows:

      • $16.60 per hour for students under the age of 18 who work 28 hours a week or less when school is in session or work during a school break or summer holidays.
      • $19.35 per hour for homeworkers (those who do paid work out of their own homes for employers).
      • Hunting, fishing, and wilderness guides earn $88.05 per day when working less than five consecutive hours in a day and $176.15 per day when working five or more hours in a day.

         

      Prince Edward Island$16.50 per hour, which has been in effect since October 1, 2025. 

      Quebec: $16.10 per hour, which has been in effect since May 1, 2025.

       Saskatchewan: $15.35 per hour, which has been in effect since October 1, 2025. 

       Yukon: $17.94 per hour, which has been in effect since April 1, 2025.

      Plan Ahead with Confidence:

      Holiday List 2026

      Updated for the New Year: List of Provincial, Territorial, and Federal Statutory Holidays in 2026

      Since the new year has started, it’s the perfect time to plan out known employee absences in your business! Before you start frantically Googling mandatory holidays, here’s your ready-to-use list of 2026 statutory holidays — federal, provincial, and territorial — all in one place.